Everything you need to Know about Health Insurance Cover

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Health insurance refers to insurance covering medical and surgical expenses. On the other hand, the insured pays insurance premiums to the insurer. Generally, health insurance coverage will cover medical expenses incurred due to prescription drugs, general surgery and medical expenses, eye and dental services, and other health-related services of the insured (insured).

Generally, health insurance can reimburse the costs incurred during treatment or pay directly to the care provider. It is one of the covers used by employers for benefit packages. The employer pays part of the premium and the other part comes from salary.

Insurance companies use "providers" to refer to hospitals, laboratories, doctors, healthcare practitioners, pharmacies, or clinics that treat patients.

How does health insurance work

Navigating health insurance is not easy. Most managed health insurance plans direct policyholders to receive care from a network of specific health care providers to achieve the highest level of coverage. Patients seeking care from external network providers pay a higher percentage of the total cost, and some insurance companies fail to pay for services outsourced outside the network.

Many managed care plans require patients to choose a specific nursing doctor whose duties are to supervise the patient's care, make recommendations on basic treatments, and make necessary referrals to medical experts. These include health maintenance organizations (HMO) and point-of-service programs (POS). In contrast, the Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) generally does not require recommendations. They use in-network services and lower rates for practitioners.

As we all know, in some cases, insurance companies refuse to cover certain services, especially those services that are outsourced without prior authorization. If generic drugs are also available at cheaper prices, they may also refuse to pay for brand-name drugs. These rules should be clearly stated in the insurance policy document, and the insured is obliged to read carefully and abide by the prescribed guidelines. Please note that you should check with the company or employer before incurring major medical expenses.

Types of health insurance

There are generally two types of health insurance: private health insurance and public (government) health insurance.

Private health insurance

Private health insurance refers to any health insurance provided by a private entity rather than the federal government or state. Some private health insurance plans provide benefits that meet the minimum basic insurance coverage.

Other plans may offer insurance that provides different benefits, such as catastrophic or short-term insurance. This may not be a qualified medical insurance.

Public health insurance

Public health insurance refers to any health insurance provided by the state or government of any country. Usually, this type of insurance sees the government subsidize the health care of its citizens while they pay part of the premium for the insurance.


Everyone needs health insurance. Health insurance can help individuals offset medical expenses, including minor issues and major issues, some of which can be life-threatening. Another important thing is to understand every detail of the insurance policy to understand what it covers, what is allowed, and when it can or cannot be used.